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oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and present day Islamic music. It's the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud includes a deep pear-formed overall body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat significantly less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.

, is most likely most effective known in the west for being the predecessor of the European lute; but it does have an unbiased lifetime of its individual from the heritage of early music, rooted in medieval cultural exchange involving east and west. We all know, by way of example, that ouds played a crucial component within the musical lifetime of the royal court docket of Castile (in present day Spain) inside the 13th century and, by extension, almost absolutely Iberian musical lifetime on the whole.

While the oud is undoubtedly an eastern instrument, moving into Europe while in the 9th century by using Moorish rule in Iberia, just one hanging aspect on the depiction from the a few ouds inside the Cantigas

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For many of its background and in many places, the oud continues to be fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to consider place within the sixteenth century.

Permalink Hello there, Meic. I haven’t listened to that idea in advance of. I’d have to be certain that the French ‘troubadour’ derives from the Arabic ‘Participate in wood’. I'm sure there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not not possible, not to mention there were lots of medieval musical connections amongst east and west. Frequently the most uncomplicated solution is the ideal a single, so I’m more persuaded via the less complicated and more clear evolution from ‘trobador’ (Old Establishedçal) meaning someone who finds or invents musically, by itself likely derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, that's where by we get ‘trope’, a figure of speech or motif.

Alfonso X, “The Clever”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and also other regions in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and nothing at all illustrates the distribute on the oud from east to west better than his reign – pretty practically, illustrates

. The again is made from various strips of bent Wooden, glued with each other to sort a bowl, which has a flat wooden soundboard. In widespread with all early plucked instruments, the oud contains a rosette or rose, a decorative carved sound hole. The Wooden

I did browse the article content (both equally of these!) within the vielle, and definitely the western iconography places the fiddle at the heart of troubadour society in Provence.

might feel an clear and prosaic name for an instrument, quite possibly so named to indicate a wood soundboard instead of a person created from a stretched animal pores and skin.

It could be interesting to learn if he has any proof with the connection, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections along with linguistic types. Certainly, It will likely be wonderful to check out you at Lewes Folk Club.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or equally? How did western musicians come to Perform an eastern instrument? And did the oud truly originate in desiccated human remains?

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill now makes use of the term a lot more categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia before the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented greater than 3000 decades of iconographic evidence for that lutes in Mesopotamia, in his book The Archaeomusicology of The traditional Near East. According to Dumbrill, the lute household included instruments in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He details to some cylinder seal as proof; relationship from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now in the possession in the British Museum); the seal depicts on a person side precisely what is considered a woman playing a song stick "lute".

Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as being performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions in the instrument as performed in early Islamic background.